报告简介:
The proliferation of personal wireless devices requires secure connection
between them. While it is easy to securely pair electronic devices by wires,
it is very challenging to pair them wirelessly when they have no prior
association. We propose Good Neighbor, a novel scheme that securely pairs
nearby wireless devices by exploiting multiple antennas built in them. Our
scheme requires neither shared secrets nor out-of-band channels (e.g., audio,
visual, keyboard, etc.) between the pairing devices. It only requires that the
receiver has multiple antennas and that the sender can be placed nearby the
receiver. Our scheme is based on the propagation characteristic of the
wireless signal that the power of the received signal is inversely proportional
to some exponent of the distance between the sender and receiver. When a
nearby sender moves very close to one antenna on the receiver, the receiver can
observe a large difference between the signal strength measured on its two
antennas, whereas a faraway sender would be unable to induce such a large
difference. We validate our scheme through theoretical analysis and
experimental measurements. We discuss the factors that may affect our scheme
--- including antenna gain, received signal strength (RSS) saturation, dynamic
rate adaptation, and multipath effects --- and how to mitigate them. Finally,
we demonstrate the practicality of our scheme by implementing and evaluating a
prototype.
报告人简介:
Hao Chen is an associate professor at the Department of Computer
Science at the University of California, Davis. He got his Ph.D. at
the Computer Science Division at the University of California,
Berkeley. His interests are in computer security, particularly mobile
network and device security, Web security, and privacy. He won the
National Science Foundation CAREER award in 2007.